The Three Main Subclasses
Temporary Skill Shortage Visa — Subclass 482
The 482 is the standard short-term employer sponsored visa. It operates in two streams:
| Stream | Occupation list | Max stay |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term | STOL | 2 years (4 years under labour agreement) |
| Medium-term | MLTSSL | 4 years |
To sponsor a worker, the employer must be an approved Standard Business Sponsor, demonstrate genuine recruitment efforts from the local market, pay at least the market salary rate, and pay the Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy annually.
Employer Nomination Scheme — Subclass 186
The 186 is a permanent residence visa. It has three streams:
- Temporary Residence Transition (TRT): For 482 holders who've worked for their sponsor for at least 2 years in the same occupation
- Direct Entry: For applicants who haven't held a 482 but meet the occupation, age, and skills requirements directly
- Labour Agreement: For employers with an approved labour agreement
Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme — Subclass 494
The 494 is a 5-year provisional visa for regional employers. After 3 years of living and working in a designated regional area, holders can apply for permanent residence through the subclass 191.
For Employers — Standard Business Sponsorship
Before nominating a worker, you need to be an approved Standard Business Sponsor. This involves demonstrating your business is actively and lawfully operating in Australia. Once approved, you take on a set of ongoing obligations — salary requirements, record-keeping, notification events, and SAF levy payments.
We assist employers with the sponsorship application, nomination preparation, and maintaining compliance with the ongoing obligations. Whether you're applying for an employer sponsored visa or managing sponsorship duties, breaching obligations can result in bans and fines.
Read more: Standard Business Sponsorship →For Workers — Reviewing Your Nomination
If your employer has offered to sponsor you, it's worth having the nomination reviewed before you lodge. Errors in the occupation, salary, or nomination conditions create delays — sometimes significant ones. We review nominations to make sure everything is correctly structured.
Pathway to Permanent Residence
Most medium-term 482 holders can transition to the 186 (TRT stream) after two years. We plan your employer sponsored visa pathway from the start so the timing, occupation, and employer obligations are all on track.
Frequently Asked Questions
A: In general, any lawfully operating Australian business can sponsor you for an employer-sponsored visa (such as subclass 482), as long as they meet the sponsorship and nomination requirements.
There is no fixed minimum turnover number set as a general rule. However, the employer’s financial capacity is very important. They must show they can afford the required salary threshold (where applicable) and that they have a genuine need for you in the position, which brings long-term benefits to the business.
What the employer must be able to demonstrate
1) Financial capacity
- Ability to pay the offered salary (including superannuation)
- Ability to meet the required salary threshold (where applicable)
- Ability to meet ongoing employment costs across the nominated period
2) Genuine need for the position
- The role is a real position in the business (not created just for visa purposes)
- The duties match the nominated occupation
- The business has a genuine, ongoing need for you in that role
3) Long-term benefit / business rationale
- Filling a skills gap that is hard to recruit locally
- Supporting expansion, service demand, project delivery, or new contracts
- Improving productivity, quality, or capacity in a key area of the business
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Step 1 — Know your time limit
From the date you finish employment, you generally have:- up to 180 days in one period, and
- no more than 365 days in total across your visa grant period, to find a new sponsor, apply for another visa, or depart Australia.
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Step 2 — Start planning immediately
- Confirm your final working date in writing (keep payslips and an employment separation letter/email).
- Notify the department that your employment has been ceased
- Get migration advice early (especially if your visa expiry date is close, or you have any past visa issues).
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Step 3 — If you want to stay on an employer-sponsored pathway
- Find a new employer who is willing and eligible to sponsor you. YOU CANNOT WORK BEFORE NOMINATION APPROVAL
- The new employer will usually need to lodge a new nomination, and you may need to lodge a new 482 visa application (depending on your circumstances).
- Aim to lodge as early as possible — don’t wait until the end of the 180-day period.
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Step 4 — If you can’t find a sponsor
You should consider:- applying for a different visa you are eligible for (if available), or
- making plans to leave Australia before you risk breaching your visa conditions.
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Step 5 — Understand the risk
If you exceed the allowed time period without a new sponsor/visa solution, you may be in breach of visa conditions and the Department may consider visa cancellation.
